When the formation data identifies 貝 / 贝 as semantic, the relevant character record states that role.
Shell
bèi · forms 貝 / 贝
Unicode uses 貝 as a Kangxi radical category. Its reference meaning is sea shell; money, currency; Kangxi radical 154. The relationship to an individual character may be semantic, historical, or primarily classificatory.
Semantic–phonetic characters identify the component associated with historical pronunciation.
The primary dictionary radical is shown independently of any claim about modern meaning.
Character index
76 course characters
Expand a character to view its structure, formation analysis, and related HSK words.
Showing 76 characters.
買mǎito buy, to purchase; to bribe, to persuadeDetails+
Formation: Pictograph of money (貝) coming out of a netted bag (网).
- 网Pictographic componentnet
- 貝Pictographic componentshell
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 罒 + 貝
贵guìexpensive, costly; valuable, preciousDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 貴. Pictograph of two hands carrying a shell. (Shells were used in ancient china as currency.)
- ◎Pictographic componentcharacterless component
- 贝Pictographic componentshell
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 中 + 一 + 贝
貴guìexpensive, costly; valuable, preciousDetails+
Formation: Pictograph of two hands carrying a shell. (Shells were used in ancient china as currency.)
- ◎Pictographic componentcharacterless component
- 貝Pictographic componentshell
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 中 + 一 + 貝
賓bīnguest, visitor; surname; submitDetails+
Formation: Depicts someone walking (止) into a house (宀) with a gift (貝).
- 宀Pictographic componentroof
- 止Pictographic component(foot); stop
- 貝Pictographic componentshell
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 宀 + 小 + 貝
賣màito sell; to betray; to show offDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 出 represents the meaning and 買 represents the sound.
- 出Semantic componentgo out; exit
- 買Phonetic componentbuy
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 士 + 罒 + 貝
赛sàito compete, to contend; contest, raceDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 賽. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 塞 represents the sound. 貝 (shell) depicts the prize for a competition - shells were used as currency in ancient China.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 塞Phonetic componentstop up; squeeze; stuff
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 宀 + 贝
賽sàito compete, to contend; contest, raceDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 塞 represents the sound. 貝 (shell) depicts the prize for a competition - shells were used as currency in ancient China.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 塞Phonetic componentstop up; squeeze; stuff
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 宀 + 貝
负fùload, burden; to carry, to bearDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 負. Depicts a person (人) carrying money (貝) on his back.
- 人Semantic componentperson
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- ⺈ + 贝
負fùload, burden; to carry, to bearDetails+
Formation: Depicts a person (人) carrying money (貝) on his back.
- 人Semantic componentperson
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- ⺈ + 貝
败bàifailure; to decline, to fail, to suffer defeatDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 攵 represents the meaning and 贝 represents the sound. Simplified form of 敗.
- 攵Semantic componenthit; tap
- 贝Phonetic componentshell
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 攵
购gòuto buy, to purchaseDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 購. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 冓 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 勾Simplified formsentence; phrase; hook
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 勾
货huòproducts, merchandise; goods, commoditiesDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 化 represents the sound. Simplified form of 貨.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 化Phonetic componentchange; transform
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 化 + 贝
貨huòproducts, merchandise; goods, commoditiesDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 化 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 化Phonetic componentchange; transform
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 化 + 貝
责zéone's responsibility, dutyDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 責. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 朿 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 朿Phonetic componentstab
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 龶 + 贝
責zéone's responsibility, dutyDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 朿 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 朿Phonetic componentstab
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 龶 + 貝
质zhìessence, nature; material, substanceDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 質. Origin unclear. The traditional component 斤 was removed for simplification.
- 斤Role unclearaxe
- 斤Removed in simplifiedaxe
- 贝Role unclearshell
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 厂 + 十 + 贝
费fèiexpenses, fees; to cost, to spend; wastefulDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 弗 represents the sound. Simplified form of 費.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 弗Phonetic componentnot
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 弗 + 贝
費fèiexpenses, fees; to cost, to spend; wastefulDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 弗 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 弗Phonetic componentnot
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 弗 + 貝
贺hèto congratulate; to send a presentDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 賀. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 加 represents the sound.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 加Phonetic componentadd; plus
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 加 + 贝
賀hèto congratulate; to send a presentDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 加 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 加Phonetic componentadd; plus
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 加 + 貝
资zīwealth, property, capitalDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 次 represents the sound. Simplified form of 資.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 次Phonetic componenttime; next; second
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 次 + 贝
資zīwealth, property, capitalDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 次 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 次Phonetic componenttime; next; second
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 次 + 貝
質zhìessence, nature; material, substanceDetails+
Formation: Origin unclear.
- 斤Role unclearaxe
- 斤Role unclearaxe
- 貝Role unclearshell
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 斦 + 貝
購gòuto buy, to purchaseDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 冓 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 冓Phonetic componentmeet; confluence
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 冓
赚zhuànto earn, to profit, to make moneyDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 兼 represents the sound. Simplified form of 賺.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 兼Phonetic componentdouble; twice
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 兼
賺zhuànto earn, to profit, to make moneyDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 兼 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 兼Phonetic componentdouble; twice
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 兼
赢yíngto win, to gain; surplus, profitDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 贏. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 𣎆 represents the sound.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 𣎆Phonetic componentlegendary animal
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 吂 + ⺼ + 贝
贏yíngto win, to gain; surplus, profitDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 𣎆 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 𣎆Phonetic componentlegendary animal
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 吂 + ⺼ + 貝
贝bèisea shell; money, currencyDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 貝. Pictograph of a cowrie shell. In ancient China such shells were used as currency.
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 冂 + 人
貝bèisea shell; money, currencyDetails+
Formation: Pictograph of a cowrie shell. In ancient China such shells were used as currency.
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 目 + 八
财cáiriches, wealth, valuablesDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 才 represents the sound. Simplified form of 財.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 才Phonetic componenttalent; just
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 才
財cáiriches, wealth, valuablesDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 才 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 才Phonetic componenttalent; just
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 才
贡gòngto offer, to contribute; tribute, giftsDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 工 represents the sound. Simplified form of 貢.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 工Phonetic componentwork; craft
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 工 + 贝
貢gòngto offer, to contribute; tribute, giftsDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 工 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 工Phonetic componentwork; craft
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 工 + 貝
账zhàngaccounts, bills; credit, debtDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 长 represents the sound. Simplified form of 賬.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 长Phonetic componentlong; grow; elder
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 长
贷dàito borrow; to lend; to pardonDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 代 represents the sound. Simplified form of 貸.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 代Phonetic componentact on behalf; replace
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 代 + 贝
貸dàito borrow; to lend; to pardonDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 代 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 代Phonetic componentact on behalf; replace
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 代 + 貝
贸màocommerce, tradeDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 卯 represents the sound. Simplified form of 貿.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 卯Phonetic componentmortise; 4th earthly branch
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 卯 + 贝
貿màocommerce, tradeDetails+
Semantic–phonetic formation: 贝 contributes the broad semantic category “money”; 卯 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 卯 + 貝
贴tiēto stick, to paste; attached; allowance, subsidyDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 占 represents the sound. Simplified form of 貼.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 占Phonetic componentobserve; divine; seize
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 占
貼tiēto stick, to paste; attached; allowance, subsidyDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 占 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 占Phonetic componentobserve; divine; seize
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 占
赔péito compensate, to pay damages, to suffer a lossDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 咅 represents the sound. Simplified form of 賠.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 咅Phonetic componentspit out; poh (spitting onomatopoeia)
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 咅
賠péito compensate, to pay damages, to suffer a lossDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 咅 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 咅Phonetic componentspit out; poh (spitting onomatopoeia)
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 咅
赏shǎngreward; to appreciate; to bestow, to grantDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 尚 represents the sound. Simplified form of 賞.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 尚Phonetic componentvalue; esteem
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 尚 + 贝
賞shǎngreward; to appreciate; to bestow, to grantDetails+
Semantic–phonetic formation: 贝 contributes the broad semantic category “money”; 尚 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 尚 + 貝
賬zhàngaccounts, bills; credit, debtDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 長 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 長Phonetic componentlong; grow; elder
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 長
赞zànto help, to support; to laud, to praiseDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 贊. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 兟 represents the sound. Shells (貝) were used as currency in ancient China. Used here to depict financial support.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 兟Phonetic componentto advance
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 兟 + 贝
贊zànto help, to support; to laud, to praiseDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 兟 represents the sound. Shells (貝) were used as currency in ancient China. Used here to depict financial support.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 兟Phonetic componentto advance
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 兟 + 貝
贬biǎnto devalue, to demote; to criticize, to censureDetails+
Compound formation: To devalue 乏 currency 贝
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 乏
贩fànmerchant, peddler; to deal in, to tradeDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 反 represents the sound. Simplified form of 販.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 反Phonetic componentagainst; oppose
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 反
販fànmerchant, peddler; to deal in, to tradeDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 反 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 反Phonetic componentagainst; oppose
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 反
贯guànto pierce, to string up; a string of 1000 coinsDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 貫. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 毌 represents the sound. Originally written as 毌, a pictograph of a string being pierced through something. The 貝 component was added later, conveying a string of shells used as money.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 毌Phonetic componentpierce through, string together
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 毌 + 贝
貫guànto pierce, to string up; a string of 1000 coinsDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 毌 represents the sound. Originally written as 毌, a pictograph of a string being pierced through something. The 貝 component was added later, conveying a string of shells used as money.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 毌Phonetic componentpierce through, string together
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 毌 + 貝
贫pínpoor, needy, impoverished; lackingDetails+
Compound formation: Money 贝 that must be split 分; 分 also provides the pronunciation
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 分 + 贝
貧pínpoor, needy, impoverished; lackingDetails+
Compound formation: Money 貝 that must be split 分; 分 also provides the pronunciation
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 分 + 貝
贪tāngreedy, covetous; corruptDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 今 represents the sound. Simplified form of 貪.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 今Phonetic componenttoday
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 今 + 贝
貪tāngreedy, covetous; corruptDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 今 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 今Phonetic componenttoday
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 今 + 貝
贤xiánvirtuous, worthy; good, ableDetails+
Semantic–phonetic formation: money
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 又 + 贝
貶biǎnto devalue, to demote; to criticize, to censureDetails+
Compound formation: To devalue 乏 currency 貝
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 乏
贿huìto bribe; riches, wealthDetails+
Compound formation: To possess 有 wealth 贝
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 有
賄huìto bribe; riches, wealthDetails+
Compound formation: To possess 有 wealth 貝
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 有
赁lìnto rent, to lease; to hire; employeeDetails+
Compound formation: Someone 任 working for money 贝
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 任 + 贝
賃lìnto rent, to lease; to hire; employeeDetails+
Compound formation: Someone 任 working for money 貝
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 任 + 貝
赂lùbribery; to bribe; to presentDetails+
Dictionary relationship: Unicode indexes this character under 貝 “shell.” The modern meaning connection may be indirect or historical.
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 各
賂lùbribery; to bribe; to presentDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 各 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 各Phonetic componenteach; every
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 各
贼zéithief, traitor; cunning, slyDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 戎 represents the meaning and 贝 represents the sound. Simplified form of 賊.
- 戎Semantic componentweapons
- 贝Phonetic componentshell
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 戎
賊zéithief, traitor; cunning, slyDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 戎 represents the meaning and 貝 represents the sound.
- 戎Semantic componentweapons
- 貝Phonetic componentshell
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 戎
赌dǔto bet, to gamble, to wagerDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 者 represents the sound. Simplified form of 賭.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 者Phonetic component-er; [one that...]
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 者
赋fùtax; to give, to bestowDetails+
Compound formation: Money 贝 used to raise an army 武; 武 also provides the pronunciation
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 武
賦fùtax; to give, to bestowDetails+
Compound formation: Money 貝 used to raise an army 武; 武 also provides the pronunciation
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 武
賢xiánvirtuous, worthy; good, ableDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 臤 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 臤Phonetic componentstrong; firm
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 臤 + 貝
賭dǔto bet, to gamble, to wagerDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 者 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 者Phonetic component-er; [one that...]
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 者
赖làito depend on, to rely on; to bilk, to deny; poorDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 剌 represents the sound. Simplified form of 賴.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 剌Phonetic componentto slash, to cut in two; to contradict
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 剌 + 贝
賴làito depend on, to rely on; to bilk, to deny; poorDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 負 represents the meaning and 束 represents the sound.
- 負Semantic componentbear; carry
- 束Phonetic componentbind; bunch
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 束 + 負
赠zèngto bestow, to confer, to present a giftDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 贝 represents the meaning and 曾 represents the sound. Simplified form of 贈.
- 贝Semantic componentshell
- 曾Phonetic componentalready; previously
- Category radical
- 贝 shell
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 曾
贈zèngto bestow, to confer, to present a giftDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 曾 represents the sound.
- 貝Semantic componentshell
- 曾Phonetic componentalready; previously
- Category radical
- 貝 shell
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 曾
Classification: Unicode 17.0 kRSUnicode. Structure: Make Me a Hanzi. Formation: Dong Chinese Lexicon where available, with a documented Make Me a Hanzi fallback. Method and licenses.