When the formation data identifies 酉 as semantic, the relevant character record states that role.
Wine
yǒu
Unicode uses 酉 as a Kangxi radical category. Its reference meaning is a wine vessel; tenth earthly branch; Kangxi radical 164. The relationship to an individual character may be semantic, historical, or primarily classificatory.
Semantic–phonetic characters identify the component associated with historical pronunciation.
The primary dictionary radical is shown independently of any claim about modern meaning.
Character index
19 course characters
Expand a character to view its structure, formation analysis, and related HSK words.
Showing 19 characters.
醫yīto cure, to heal, to treat; doctor; medicineDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 殹 represents the sound. The 酉 component is a pictograph of a container for wine, which is sometimes used for medicinal purposes.
- 酉Semantic component10th earthly branch; (wine)
- 殹Phonetic component(archaic) [particle]
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 殹 + 酉
酒jiǔwine, spirits, liquor, alcoholDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 酉 represents the sound. The 酉 component is a pictograph of a container for wine, so it also serves as a meaning component.
- 氵Semantic componentwater
- 酉Phonetic component10th earthly branch; (wine)
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 氵 + 酉
酸suāntart, sour; spoiled; acidDetails+
Compound formation: Wine 酉 aged too long 夋; 夋 also provides the pronunciation
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 夋
醒xǐngto wake up, to startle; to sober upDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 星 represents the sound.
- 酉Semantic component10th earthly branch; (wine)
- 星Phonetic componentstar; celestial object
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 星
配pèito blend, to mix; to fit, to matchDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 己 represents the sound.
- 酉Semantic component10th earthly branch; (wine)
- 己Phonetic componentself
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 己
酱jiàngsauce, paste, jamDetails+
Semantic–phonetic formation: 酉 contributes the broad semantic category “wine”; 丬 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 丬 + 夕 + 酉
醋cùvinegar; jealousy, envyDetails+
Compound formation: Aged 昔 wine 酉; wine gone sour
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 昔
醉zuìintoxicated, drunk; addictedDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 卒 represents the sound.
- 酉Semantic component10th earthly branch; (wine)
- 卒Phonetic componentsoldier; servant; finish
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 卒
醜chǒuugly; shameful; comedian, clownDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 鬼 represents the meaning and 酉 represents the sound.
- 鬼Semantic componentghost; demon
- 酉Phonetic component10th earthly branch; (wine)
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 鬼
醬jiàngsauce, paste, jamDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 將 represents the sound.
- 酉Semantic component10th earthly branch; (wine)
- 將Phonetic componentwill; use; take
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 將 + 酉
酌zhuóto pour wine, to drink wine; to deliberate, to considerDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 勺 represents the sound.
- 酉Semantic component10th earthly branch; (wine)
- 勺Phonetic componentspoon; ladle
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 勺
酗xùviolent, raging drunk, blottoDetails+
Compound formation: A dangerous 凶 drunk 酉
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 凶
酝yùnliquor, spirits, wine; to fermentDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 云 represents the sound. Simplified form of 醞.
- 酉Semantic component10th earthly branch; (wine)
- 云Phonetic componentcloud
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 云
酬chóuto toast, to entertain; to reward, to compensateDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 州 represents the sound. Simplified form of 詶.
- 酉Semantic component10th earthly branch; (wine)
- 州Phonetic componentregion; province
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 州
酷kùstrong, stimulating; ruthless, intenseDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 告 represents the sound.
- 酉Semantic component10th earthly branch; (wine)
- 告Phonetic componenttell; say
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 告
酿niàngto ferment, to brewDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 良 represents the sound. Simplified form of 釀.
- 酉Semantic component10th earthly branch; (wine)
- 良Phonetic componentgood; fine
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 良
醞yùnliquor, spirits, wine; to fermentDetails+
Semantic–phonetic formation: 酉 contributes the broad semantic category “wine”; 皿 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 囚 + 皿
釀niàngto ferment, to brewDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 酉 represents the meaning and 襄 represents the sound.
- 酉Semantic component10th earthly branch; (wine)
- 襄Phonetic componenthelp; assist
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 酉 + 襄
釁xìnto quarrel, to dispute; a blood sacrificeDetails+
Dictionary relationship: Unicode indexes this character under 酉 “wine.” The modern meaning connection may be indirect or historical.
- Category radical
- 酉 wine
- Visual structure
- 興 + 酉 + 分
Classification: Unicode 17.0 kRSUnicode. Structure: Make Me a Hanzi. Formation: Dong Chinese Lexicon where available, with a documented Make Me a Hanzi fallback. Method and licenses.