When the formation data identifies 刀 / 刂 as semantic, the relevant character record states that role.
Knife
dāo · forms 刀 / 刂
Unicode uses 刀 as a Kangxi radical category. Its reference meaning is knife; old coin; measure. The relationship to an individual character may be semantic, historical, or primarily classificatory.
Semantic–phonetic characters identify the component associated with historical pronunciation.
The primary dictionary radical is shown independently of any claim about modern meaning.
Character index
47 course characters
Expand a character to view its structure, formation analysis, and related HSK words.
Showing 47 characters.
分fēnto divide, to allocate; fraction; small unit of time or other quantityDetails+
Formation: Depicts a knife ( 刀 ) being used to cut two things apart (八).
- 八Pictographic componenteight; (separate)
- 刀Pictographic componentknife
- Category radical
- 刀 knife
- Visual structure
- 八 + 刀
前qiánin front, forward; former, precedingDetails+
Formation: Depicts a boat (舟) moving (止) forward (前).
- 止Pictographic component(foot); stop
- 舟Pictographic componentboat
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 丷 + 一 + 刖
別biéto separate, to distinguish, to classify; to leave; other; do not, must notDetails+
Formation: Pictograph depicting cutting meat off of a bone.
- 冎Pictographic componentbone
- 刂Pictographic componentknife
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 另 + 刂
别biéto separate, to distinguish, to classify; to leave; other; do not, must notDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 別. Pictograph depicting cutting meat off of a bone.
- 冎Pictographic componentbone
- 刂Pictographic componentknife
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 另 + 刂
到dàoto go to, to arriveDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 至 represents the meaning and 刂 represents the sound.
- 至Semantic componentarrive
- 刂Phonetic componentknife
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 至 + 刂
刚gānghard, strong, tough; just, barelyDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 剛. Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 岡 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 冈Phonetic componentridge; mound
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 冈 + 刂
刮guāto shave; to scrape; to blowDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 舌 represents the sound. Simplified form of 颳.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 舌Phonetic componenttongue
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 舌 + 刂
刻kèto carve, to engrave; a quarter hour; a momentDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 亥 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 亥Phonetic component12th earthly branch
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 亥 + 刂
刷shuābrush; to clean, to scrubDetails+
Formation: The left component is a pictograph of a brush. The 刂 (knife) component indicates that it is a tool/utensil.
- ◎Pictographic componentcharacterless component
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 尸 + 巾 + 刂
剛gānghard, strong, tough; just, barelyDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 岡 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 岡Phonetic componentridge; mound
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 岡 + 刂
刀dāoknife; old coin; measureDetails+
Formation: Pictograph of a knife.
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon- Category radical
- 刀 knife
- Visual structure
- 丿
切qièto cut, to mince, to slice, to carve; close to; eagerDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刀 represents the meaning and 七 represents the sound.
- 刀Semantic componentknife
- 七Phonetic componentseven
- Category radical
- 刀 knife
- Visual structure
- 七 + 刀
划huàto row or paddle a boat; to scratch; to plan; profitableDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 戈 represents the sound. In simplified Chinese 划 is also used to mean "cut; slash; draw line", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 劃.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 戈Phonetic componentdagger-axe
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 戈 + 刂
列lièa line; to arrange, to classifyDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 歹 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 歹Phonetic componentbad; evil
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 歹 + 刂
则zérule, law, regulation; gradesDetails+
Formation: Simplified form of 則. Depicts carving inscriptions on bronzeware (鼎) with a knife (刂). Based on the original meaning "law". In ancient China, some legal writings were inscribed on bronzeware.
- 鼎Semantic componentancient cooking pot
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 贝 + 刂
利lìgains, advantage, profit, meritDetails+
Formation: Depicts harvesting grain (禾) with a blade (刂). Harvest was the main source of profit in agricultural societies.
- 禾Semantic componentgrain
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 禾 + 刂
判pànto judge; to discriminate; to concludeDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 半 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 半Phonetic componenthalf
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 半 + 刂
則zérule, law, regulation; gradesDetails+
Formation: Depicts carving inscriptions on bronzeware (鼎) with a knife (刂). Based on the original meaning "law". In ancient China, some legal writings were inscribed on bronzeware.
- 鼎Semantic componentancient cooking pot
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 貝 + 刂
剧jùtheatrical plays, opera, drama; severe, acuteDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 居 represents the sound. Simplified form of 劇.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 居Phonetic componentto live, to reside; to dwell; to sit
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 居 + 刂
剩shèngleftovers, residue, remainsDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 乘 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 乘Phonetic componentascend; mount; ride
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 乘 + 刂
劃huàto row or paddle a boat; to scratch; to plan; profitableDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 畫 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 畫Phonetic componentdraw; picture; painting
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 畫 + 刂
劇jùtheatrical plays, opera, drama; severe, acuteDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 豦 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 豦Phonetic componentwild boar; fight
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 豦 + 刂
创chuàngto establish, to create; cut, wound, traumaDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 仓 represents the sound. Simplified form of 創.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 仓Phonetic componentgranary; barn; storehouse
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 仓 + 刂
初chūbeginning, initial, primaryDetails+
Formation: Depicts cutting out fabric (衤) with a knife (刀), the first step in making clothes.
- 衤Semantic componentclothes
- 刀Semantic componentknife
- Category radical
- 刀 knife
- Visual structure
- 衤 + 刀
- Also indexed under
- 衣 clothes
删shānto delete; to cut; to censorDetails+
Compound formation: To cut 刂 out passages from a book 册
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 册 + 刂
刪shānto delete; to cut; to censorDetails+
Compound formation: To cut 刂 out passages from a book 冊
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 冊 + 刂
刺cìto stab; to prick, to irritate; to prodDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 朿 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 朿Phonetic componentstab
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 朿 + 刂
制zhìsystem; to establish; to manufacture; to overpowerDetails+
Formation: Depicts cutting down a tree (木) with a knife (刂).
- 木Semantic componentwood; tree
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 巾 + 刂
剪jiǎnscissors; to cut, to divide, to separateDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刀 represents the meaning and 前 represents the sound.
- 刀Semantic componentknife
- 前Phonetic componentforward; before
- Category radical
- 刀 knife
- Visual structure
- 前 + 刀
創chuàngto establish, to create; cut, wound, traumaDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 倉 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 倉Phonetic componentgranary; barn; storehouse
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 倉 + 刂
刊kānpublication, periodical; to publish, to printDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 干 represents the sound. Simplified form of 栞.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 干Phonetic componentshield; concern; (simp.) dry; tree trunk; do
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 干 + 刂
刑xíngpunishment, penalty; lawDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 井 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 井Phonetic componentwater well
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 开 + 刂
剂jìdose; medicine; measure word for medicinesDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 齐 represents the sound. Simplified form of 劑.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 齐Phonetic componenteven; uniform; neat
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 齐 + 刂
券quànbond, certificate, deed; ticket; contractDetails+
Semantic–phonetic formation: 刀 contributes the broad semantic category “knife”; 龹 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 刀 knife
- Visual structure
- 龹 + 刀
刹shātemple, shrine, monastary; an instant, a moment; to brakeDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 杀 represents the sound. Simplified form of 剎.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 杀Phonetic componentkill; murder
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 杀 + 刂
剑jiànsword, dagger, saberDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 佥 represents the sound. Simplified form of 劍.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 佥Phonetic componentall
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 佥 + 刂
剎shātemple, shrine, monastary; an instant, a moment; to brakeDetails+
Semantic–phonetic formation: 刂 contributes the broad semantic category “knife”; 杀 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 杀 + 刂
削xuēto pare, to scrape, to trimDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 肖 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 肖Phonetic componentresemble; similar
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 肖 + 刂
剝bōto peel, to skin; to exploitDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 彔 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 彔Phonetic componentcarve wood
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 彔 + 刂
剥bōto peel, to skin; to exploitDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 录 represents the sound. Simplified form of 剝.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 录Phonetic componentcopy; record
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 录 + 刂
剖pōuto bisect, to dissect, to sliceDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 咅 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 咅Phonetic componentspit out; poh (spitting onomatopoeia)
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 咅 + 刂
剔tīto pick out; to scrape off; pickyDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 易 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 易Phonetic componenteasy; amiable; change
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 易 + 刂
副fùto assist, to supplement; assistant; secondary; auxiliaryDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 畐 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 畐Phonetic componentfull; filled
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 畐 + 刂
割gēto cut, to divide, to partition; to cedeDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 害 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 害Phonetic componentharm
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 害 + 刂
劍jiànsword, dagger, saberDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 僉 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 僉Phonetic componentall
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 僉 + 刂
劈pīto chop, to cut apart; to splitDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刀 represents the meaning and 辟 represents the sound.
- 刀Semantic componentknife
- 辟Phonetic componentruler; law; punish
- Category radical
- 刀 knife
- Visual structure
- 辟 + 刀
劑jìdose; medicine; measure word for medicinesDetails+
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 齊 represents the sound.
- 刂Semantic componentknife
- 齊Phonetic componenteven; uniform; neat
- Category radical
- 刂 knife
- Visual structure
- 齊 + 刂
Classification: Unicode 17.0 kRSUnicode. Structure: Make Me a Hanzi. Formation: Dong Chinese Lexicon where available, with a documented Make Me a Hanzi fallback. Method and licenses.