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宀
Radical 40 of 214 · 3 strokes

Roof

mián

Unicode uses 宀 as a Kangxi radical category. Its reference meaning is roof; Kangxi radical 40. The relationship to an individual character may be semantic, historical, or primarily classificatory.

49 course characters246 character–word links
Semantic role

When the formation data identifies 宀 as semantic, the relevant character record states that role.

Phonetic role

Semantic–phonetic characters identify the component associated with historical pronunciation.

Radical classification

The primary dictionary radical is shown independently of any claim about modern meaning.

Character index

49 course characters

Expand a character to view its structure, formation analysis, and related HSK words.

Showing 49 characters.

客kèguest, traveller; customer宀 radicalHSK 16 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 各 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 各Phonetic componenteach; every
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 各
家jiāhouse, home, residence; family宀 radicalHSK 17 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 豕 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 豕Phonetic componenthog
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 豕
寫xiěto write; to draw, to sketch; to compose宀 radicalHSK 112 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 舄 represents the sound. The contribution of the 宀 (roof) component to the meaning is unclear. Perhaps used since writing is typically done indoors.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 舄Phonetic componentshoe, slipper
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 舄
它tāit; other宀 radicalHSK 22 extra strokesDetails
formation note

Formation: Pictograph of a snake, now written as 蛇. The current use as a pronoun is a phonetic loan.

Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 匕
HSK words with 它1 word in this course
完wánto complete, to finish, to settle; whole宀 radicalHSK 24 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 元 represents the sound. The 宀 component is used because putting on a roof completes the process of constructing a building.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 元Phonetic componentfirst; primary; currency unit
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 元
宜yífitting, proper, right; what one should do宀 radicalHSK 25 extra strokesDetails
pictographic formation

Formation: Originally a pictograph of two pieces of meat (肉) on a table. Based on the original meaning "delicacy" or "fine food". The meaning later shifted to "proper".

  • ◎Pictographic componentcharacterless component
  • ⺼Pictographic componentmeat; flesh
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 且
HSK words with 宜2 words in this course
室shìhouse, home; room, chamber宀 radicalHSK 26 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 至 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 至Phonetic componentarrive
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 至
宾bīnguest, visitor; surname; submit宀 radicalHSK 27 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 兵 represents the sound. Simplified form of 賓.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 兵Phonetic componentsoldier; force; weapon; army
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 兵
HSK words with 宾2 words in this course
安ānpeaceful, tranquil, quiet宀 radicalHSK 33 extra strokesDetails
semantic formation

Formation: Variously explained as (1) a woman is what makes a home feel peaceful, or (2) a woman feels safe under the shelter of a roof.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 女Semantic componentwoman; female
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 女
定dìngto decide, to fix, to settle; to order; definite, fixed, sure宀 radicalHSK 35 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 正 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 正Phonetic componentstraight; correct
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 疋
实shíreal, true; honest, sincere宀 radicalHSK 35 extra strokesDetails
semantic formation

Formation: Simplified form of 實. 貫 is a pictograph of a string of money. Based on the original meaning "thrive; plentiful". The meaning later shifted to "real", "true", and "fruit".

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 头Simplified formhead
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 头
害hàito injure, to harm; to destroy, to kill宀 radicalHSK 37 extra strokesDetails
formation note

Formation: Pictograph of a lid over a container. Based on the original meaning "lid", now written as 蓋. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 丰 + 口
容róngappearance, looks; form, figure; to contain, to hold宀 radicalHSK 37 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 公 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 公Phonetic componentpublic; just
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 谷
實shíreal, true; honest, sincere宀 radicalHSK 311 extra strokesDetails
semantic formation

Formation: 貫 is a pictograph of a string of money. Based on the original meaning "thrive; plentiful". The meaning later shifted to "real", "true", and "fruit".

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 貫Semantic componentpierce through, string together; string of coins
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 貫
寄jìto mail, to send, to transit; to deposit, to entrust; to rely on宀 radicalHSK 48 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 奇 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 奇Phonetic componentwonderful; strange; surprising; unusual
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 奇
HSK words with 寄2 words in this course
密mìsecret, confidential; intimate, close; dense, thick宀 radicalHSK 48 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 山 represents the meaning and 宓 represents the sound.

  • 山Semantic componentmountain
  • 宓Phonetic componentstill; silent
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宓 + 山
富fùabundant, ample; rich, wealthy宀 radicalHSK 49 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 畐 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 畐Phonetic componentfull; filled
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 畐
寒hánchilly, cold; poor; to shiver, to tremble宀 radicalHSK 49 extra strokesDetails
dictionary category

Dictionary relationship: Unicode indexes this character under 宀 “roof.” The modern meaning connection may be indirect or historical.

Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀
察cháto examine, to investigate, to observe宀 radicalHSK 411 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 祭 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 祭Phonetic componentoffer sacrifice
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 祭
宁níngcalm, peaceful; healthy; rather; to prefer宀 radicalHSK 52 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Simplified form of 寧. Phonosemantic compound. 丁 represents the sound and the other components represent the meaning. The traditional component 心 was removed for simplification. The traditional component 皿 was removed for simplification.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 心Removed in simplifiedheart
  • 皿Removed in simplifieddish; vessel
  • 丁Phonetic componentrobust
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 丁
守shǒuto defend, to guard, to protect; to conserve; to wait宀 radicalHSK 53 extra strokesDetails
semantic formation

Formation: Depicts a hand (寸) guarding a building (宀).

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 寸Semantic componentinch; thumb; (hand)
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 寸
宝bǎotreasure, jewel; rare, precious宀 radicalHSK 55 extra strokesDetails
pictographic formation

Formation: Simplified form of 寶. Pictograph an assortment of valuable things, including jade (玉) and shells (貝), being stored safely under a roof (宀). The 缶 component represents the sound. The traditional component 缶 was removed for simplification. The traditional component 貝 was removed for simplification.

  • 宀Pictographic componentroof
  • 玉Pictographic componentjade; gem
  • 缶Removed in simplifiedpottery
  • 貝Removed in simplifiedshell
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 玉
HSK words with 宝2 words in this course
宠chǒngto love; to favor, to pamper, to spoil; concubine宀 radicalHSK 55 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 龙 represents the sound. Simplified form of 寵.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 龙Phonetic componentdragon
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 龙
HSK words with 宠1 word in this course
官guānofficial, public servant宀 radicalHSK 55 extra strokesDetails
semantic formation

Formation: Depicts a knowledgeable person (師) under a roof (宀).

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 師Semantic componentteacher; master; expert
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 㠯
宣xuānto proclaim, to declare, to announce; surname宀 radicalHSK 56 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 亘 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 亘Phonetic componentextending all the way across; continuous
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 亘
宽kuānbroad, spacious, vast, wide宀 radicalHSK 57 extra strokesDetails
semantic formation

Formation: Simplified form of 寬. Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 萈 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 苋Simplified formamaranth plant
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 苋
宴yànbanquet, feast; to entertain宀 radicalHSK 57 extra strokesDetails
compound formation

Compound formation: A woman 女 cooking food 日 for a house 宀 banquet

Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 妟
HSK words with 宴1 word in this course
寂jìstill, silent, quiet, desolate宀 radicalHSK 58 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 叔 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 叔Phonetic componentuncle (father's younger brother)
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 叔
HSK words with 寂2 words in this course
宿sù, xiùto stop, to rest, to lodge; constellation宀 radicalHSK 58 extra strokesDetails
compound formation

Compound formation: A person 亻 sleeping in a bed 百 under a roof 宀

Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 佰
HSK words with 宿1 word in this course
寓yùresidence, lodge, dwelling宀 radicalHSK 59 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 禺 represents the sound. Simplified form of 庽.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 禺Phonetic componentregion; legendary monkey
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 禺
HSK words with 寓2 words in this course
寞mòsilent, still; lonely, solitary宀 radicalHSK 511 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 莫 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 莫Phonetic componentnone; do not
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 莫
HSK words with 寞1 word in this course
寧níngcalm, peaceful; healthy; rather; to prefer宀 radicalHSK 511 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 丁 represents the sound and the other components represent the meaning.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 心Semantic componentheart
  • 皿Semantic componentdish; vessel
  • 丁Phonetic componentrobust
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 心 + 皿 + 丁
寬kuānbroad, spacious, vast, wide宀 radicalHSK 512 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 萈 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 萈Phonetic componentgoat
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 艹 + 見 + 丶
寵chǒngto love; to favor, to pamper, to spoil; concubine宀 radicalHSK 516 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 龍 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 龍Phonetic componentdragon
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 龍
HSK words with 寵1 word in this course
寶bǎotreasure, jewel; rare, precious宀 radicalHSK 517 extra strokesDetails
pictographic formation

Formation: Pictograph an assortment of valuable things, including jade (玉) and shells (貝), being stored safely under a roof (宀). The 缶 component represents the sound.

  • 宀Pictographic componentroof
  • 𤣩Pictographic componentjade; gem
  • 缶Phonetic componentpottery
  • 貝Pictographic componentshell
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 珤 + 貝
HSK words with 寶2 words in this course
宇yǔbuilding, house, room, structure; space, the universe宀 radicalHSK 63 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 于 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 于Phonetic componentin; from; by
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 于
HSK words with 宇1 word in this course
宅zháiresidence, dwelling, home; grave宀 radicalHSK 63 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 乇 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 乇Phonetic componentblade of grass
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 乇
HSK words with 宅1 word in this course
宏hónggreat, spacious, vast, wide宀 radicalHSK 64 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Semantic–phonetic formation: 宀 contributes the broad semantic category “building”; 厷 contributes the historical pronunciation.

Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 厷
HSK words with 宏2 words in this course
审shěnto examine, to investigate; to judge; to try宀 radicalHSK 65 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 申 represents the sound. Simplified form of 審.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 申Phonetic component(lightning); extend; state; explain
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 申
宙zhòuspace, time, space-time宀 radicalHSK 65 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 由 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 由Phonetic componentcause; from; due to
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 由
HSK words with 宙1 word in this course
宗zōngancestry, clan, family, lineage; religion, sect宀 radicalHSK 65 extra strokesDetails
semantic formation

Formation: Depicts a spiritual (示) edifice (宀), such as an ancestral shrine.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 示Semantic component(spiritual); show; reveal
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 示
宫gōngpalace; surname宀 radicalHSK 66 extra strokesDetails
pictographic formation

Formation: Simplified form of 宮. Pictograph of a building with two floors.

  • 宀Pictographic componentroof
  • ◎Pictographic componentcharacterless component
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 吕
HSK words with 宫1 word in this course
宪xiànconstitution, statute, law宀 radicalHSK 66 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 先 represents the sound. Simplified form of 憲.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 先Phonetic componentfirst; early
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 先
HSK words with 宪1 word in this course
宮gōngpalace; surname宀 radicalHSK 67 extra strokesDetails
pictographic formation

Formation: Pictograph of a building with two floors.

  • 宀Pictographic componentroof
  • ◎Pictographic componentcharacterless component
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 呂
HSK words with 宮1 word in this course
宵xiāonight, evening, darkness宀 radicalHSK 67 extra strokesDetails
semantic–phonetic

Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 肖 represents the sound.

  • 宀Semantic componentroof
  • 肖Phonetic componentresemble; similar
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 肖
宰zǎito slaughter, to butcher; to govern, to rule宀 radicalHSK 67 extra strokesDetails
compound formation

Compound formation: A barracks 宀 where slaves 辛 live

Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 辛
HSK words with 宰1 word in this course
寝qǐnto sleep, to rest; bedroom宀 radicalHSK 610 extra strokesDetails
compound formation

Compound formation: A person 彐冖又 lying down on a bed 丬 in their home 宀

Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 丬 + 彐 + 冖 + 又
寢qǐnto sleep, to rest; bedroom宀 radicalHSK 611 extra strokesDetails
compound formation

Compound formation: A person 彐冖又 lying down on a bed 爿 in their home 宀

Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 爿 + 彐 + 冖 + 又
審shěnto examine, to investigate; to judge; to try宀 radicalHSK 612 extra strokesDetails
formation note

Formation: Origin unclear.

  • 宀Role unclearroof
  • 采Role unclearpick; pluck; gather; color
  • 田Role unclearfield
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon
Category radical
宀 roof
Visual structure
宀 + 番

Classification: Unicode 17.0 kRSUnicode. Structure: Make Me a Hanzi. Formation: Dong Chinese Lexicon where available, with a documented Make Me a Hanzi fallback. Method and licenses.