When the formation data identifies 心 / 忄 / ⺗ as semantic, the relevant character record states that role.
← All 214 radical families
Semantic role Phonetic role Radical classification
心
Radical 61 of 214 · 4 strokes
Heart
xīn · forms 心 / 忄 / ⺗
Unicode uses 心 as a Kangxi radical category. Its reference meaning is heart; mind, intelligence; soul; 5th lunar mansion, determinative star α Scorpii (Antares). The relationship to an individual character may be semantic, historical, or primarily classificatory.
124 course characters471 character–word links
Semantic–phonetic characters identify the component associated with historical pronunciation.
The primary dictionary radical is shown independently of any claim about modern meaning.
Character index
124 course characters
Expand a character to view its structure, formation analysis, and related HSK words.
Showing 124 characters.
怎zěnwhat? why? how?Details+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 作 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 作Phonetic componentwork; writing
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 乍 + 心
HSK words with 怎2 words in this course
愛àito love, to like, to be fond of; love, affectionDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: 心 contributes the broad semantic category; 旡 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- 旡Phonetic componentchoke
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 夂Role unclear(foot); stop
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 爫 + 冖 + 心 + 夂
HSK words with 愛13 words in this course
想xiǎngto believe, to wish for; to consider, to plan, to thinkDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 相 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 相Phonetic componenteach other
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 相 + 心
HSK words with 想14 words in this course
忙mángbusy, hurried, pressed for timeDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 亡 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 亡Phonetic componentdie; flee
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 亡
HSK words with 忙7 words in this course
快kuàispeedy, rapid, quick; soonDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 夬 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 夬Phonetic componentdecisive
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 夬
HSK words with 快9 words in this course
思sīto think, to ponder, to consider; final particleDetails+
semantic formation
Formation: Thought is associated with the head (囟) and heart (心). The modern form of the top component looks like 田 (field), but 田 is unrelated.
- 囟Semantic componenttop of skull; fontanel
- 心Semantic componentheart
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 田 + 心
HSK words with 思10 words in this course
息xīto end, to cease, to put a stop to; pause, breath, rest; newsDetails+
pictographic formation
Formation: Pictograph of air going into the nose (自). The lines representing breath were later reanalyzed as 心 (heart).
- 自Pictographic component(nose); self; from; since
- 心Pictographic componentheart
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 自 + 心
HSK words with 息7 words in this course
您nínhonorific for 'you'Details+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 你 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 你Phonetic componentyou
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 你 + 心
HSK words with 您1 word in this course
情qíngemotion, feeling, sentimentDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 青 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 青Phonetic componentcolor of nature; green; blue
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 青
HSK words with 情19 words in this course
意yìthought, idea, opinion; desire, wish; meaning, intentionDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 音 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 音Phonetic componentsound; voice
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 音 + 心
HSK words with 意27 words in this course
慢mànslowly, leisurely; sluggishDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 曼 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 曼Phonetic componentlong; vast; handsome
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 曼
HSK words with 慢3 words in this course
懂dǒngto understand, to knowDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 董 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 董Phonetic componentsupervise; direct
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 董
HSK words with 懂1 word in this course
心xīnheart; mind; soulDetails+
formation note
Formation: Pictograph of a heart.
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- Not available
HSK words with 心41 words in this course
必bìsurely, certainly; must; willDetails+
formation note
Formation: Pictograph of a weapon, now written as 柲. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.
Formation source · Dong Chinese Lexicon- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 心 + 丿
HSK words with 必7 words in this course
忘wàngto forget, to miss, to neglect, to overlookDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 亡 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 亡Phonetic componentdie; flee
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 亡 + 心
HSK words with 忘3 words in this course
怪guàiunusual, strange, peculiarDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 圣 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 圣Phonetic componentsage; saint; sacred
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 圣
HSK words with 怪5 words in this course
急jíanxious, worried; hasty, quick; pressing, urgentDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 刍 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 刍Phonetic componentmow; cut grass; hay
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 刍 + 心
HSK words with 急11 words in this course
怕pàto fear, to be afraid of; apprehensiveDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 白 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 白Phonetic componentwhite
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 白
HSK words with 怕4 words in this course
总zǒngto gather, to collect; overall, altogetherDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Simplified form of 總. Phonosemantic compound. 糹 represents the meaning and 悤 represents the sound. Based on the meaning "put together", since thread (糹) is used to put things together.
- 糹Semantic componentsilk; thread
- 悤Phonetic componenthurried; hasty
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 丷 + 口 + 心
HSK words with 总10 words in this course
惯guànhabit, custom; habitual, usualDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 贯 represents the sound. Simplified form of 慣.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 贯Phonetic componentpierce through, string together; string of coins
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 贯
HSK words with 惯2 words in this course
感gǎnto affect, to move, to touch; to perceive, to senseDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 咸 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 咸Phonetic componentall; together; (simp.) salty
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 咸 + 心
HSK words with 感15 words in this course
愿yuàndesire, wish; honest, virtuous; ready, willingDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 原 represents the sound. In simplified Chinese 愿 is also used to mean "hope; wish", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 願.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 原Phonetic componentoriginal; source; former
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 原 + 心
HSK words with 愿6 words in this course
慣guànhabit, custom; habitual, usualDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 貫 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 貫Phonetic componentpierce through, string together; string of coins
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 貫
HSK words with 慣2 words in this course
應yīngshould, must; to respond, to handle; to deal with, to copeDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 䧹 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 䧹Phonetic componenteagle
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 广 + 倠 + 心
HSK words with 應13 words in this course
忆yìto remember, to reflect upon; memoryDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 乙 represents the sound. Simplified form of 憶.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 乙Phonetic component2nd heavenly stem
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 乙
HSK words with 忆2 words in this course
志zhìdetermination, will; mark, sign; to record, to writeDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 士 represents the sound. In simplified Chinese 志 is also used to mean "sign; record", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 誌.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 士Phonetic componentsoldier; scholar
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 士 + 心
HSK words with 志6 words in this course
怀huáibosom, breast; to carry in one's bosomDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 不 represents the sound. Simplified form of 懷.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 不Phonetic componentno; not
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 不
HSK words with 怀5 words in this course
态tàimanner, bearing, attitudeDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 太 represents the sound. Simplified form of 態.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 太Phonetic componentvery; extremely
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 太 + 心
HSK words with 态10 words in this course
怜liánto pity, to sympathize withDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 令 represents the sound. Simplified form of 憐.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 令Phonetic componentorder; command
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 令
HSK words with 怜1 word in this course
性xìngsex, nature, character; suffix converting a verb to an adjectiveDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 生 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 生Phonetic componentbe born; life
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 生
HSK words with 性13 words in this course
恐kǒngfearful, apprehensive; to fear, to dreadDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 巩 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 巩Phonetic componentto bind, to guard, to strengthen; firm, secure, strong
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 巩 + 心
恼nǎoangry, wrathfulDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: heart
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 亠 + 凶
HSK words with 恼2 words in this course
悔huǐto regret, to repent, to show remorseDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 每 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 每Phonetic componenteach; every
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 每
HSK words with 悔2 words in this course
悉xīto know, to learn about, to comprehendDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 釆 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 釆Phonetic componentsow; scatter
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 釆 + 心
HSK words with 悉2 words in this course
惊jīngto frighten, to startle; surprise, alarmDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 京 represents the sound. Simplified form of 驚.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 京Phonetic component(high place); capital city
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 京
HSK words with 惊5 words in this course
惜xīpity, regret; to rue; to begrudgeDetails+
compound formation
Compound formation: To feel 忄 for the past 昔; 昔 also provides the pronunciation
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 昔
HSK words with 惜5 words in this course
惱nǎoangry, wrathfulDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: heart
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 巛 + 囟
HSK words with 惱2 words in this course
愉yúpleasant, delightful; to pleaseDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 俞 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 俞Phonetic componentsurname Yu
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 俞
HSK words with 愉1 word in this course
態tàimanner, bearing, attitudeDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 能 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 能Phonetic componentcan; able
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 能 + 心
HSK words with 態10 words in this course
慮lǜanxious, concerned, worriedDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 思 represents the meaning and 虍 represents the sound.
- 思Semantic componentthink; consider
- 虍Phonetic componenttiger
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 虍 + 思
HSK words with 慮3 words in this course
慕mùto admire, to desire, to long forDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. ⺗ represents the meaning and 莫 represents the sound.
- ⺗Semantic componentheart
- 莫Phonetic componentnone; do not
- Category radical
- ⺗ heart
- Visual structure
- 莫 + ⺗
HSK words with 慕1 word in this course
憐liánto pity, to sympathize withDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: 忄 contributes the broad semantic category “heart”; 粦 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 粦
HSK words with 憐1 word in this course
懒lǎnlazy, languid, listlessDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 赖 represents the sound. Simplified form of 懶.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 赖Phonetic componentto depend on, to rely on; to bilk, to deny; poor
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 赖
HSK words with 懒2 words in this course
憶yìto remember, to reflect upon; memoryDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 意 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 意Phonetic componentidea; thought; wish
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 意
HSK words with 憶2 words in this course
懷huáibosom, breast; to carry in one's bosomDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 褱 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 褱Phonetic componentcarry in the bosom; wrap; conceal
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 褱
HSK words with 懷5 words in this course
懶lǎnlazy, languid, listlessDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 賴 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 賴Phonetic componentto depend on, to rely on; to bilk, to deny; poor
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 賴
HSK words with 懶2 words in this course
忍rěnto endure, to bear, to suffer, to tolerateDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 刃 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 刃Phonetic componentknife edge
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 刃 + 心
HSK words with 忍5 words in this course
忽hūsuddenly, abruptly; to neglectDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 勿 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 勿Phonetic componentdo not
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 勿 + 心
HSK words with 忽4 words in this course
念niànto think of, to recall; to studyDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 今 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 今Phonetic componenttoday
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 今 + 心
HSK words with 念10 words in this course
怨yuànto blame, to complain, to hate; enmity, resentmentDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 夗 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 夗Phonetic componentturn over when asleep
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 夗 + 心
HSK words with 怨3 words in this course
恶èbad, evil, wicked; to hate, to loathe; foul, nauseatingDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 亚 represents the sound. Simplified form of 惡.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 亚Phonetic componentAsia; second; next to
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 亚 + 心
HSK words with 恶7 words in this course
恭gōngpolite, respectful, reverentDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. ⺗ represents the meaning and 共 represents the sound.
- ⺗Semantic componentheart
- 共Phonetic componentcommon; share; together
- Category radical
- ⺗ heart
- Visual structure
- 共 + ⺗
HSK words with 恭2 words in this course
恨hènto dislike, to hate, to resentDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 艮 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 艮Phonetic componentblunt
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 艮
HSK words with 恨3 words in this course
恢huīto restore, to recover; great, immense, vastDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 灰 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 灰Phonetic componentash; gray
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 灰
HSK words with 恢1 word in this course
恳kěnsincere, earnest, cordialDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 艮 represents the sound. Simplified form of 懇.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 艮Phonetic componentblunt
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 艮 + 心
HSK words with 恳2 words in this course
恋liànlove; to yearn for, to long forDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 亦 represents the sound. Simplified form of 戀.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 亦Phonetic componentalso
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 亦 + 心
- Also indexed under
- 亠 lid
HSK words with 恋2 words in this course
悄qiāoquiet, silent, still; anxiousDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 肖 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 肖Phonetic componentresemble; similar
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 肖
HSK words with 悄1 word in this course
悠yōudistant, remote; long, far; carefreeDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 攸 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 攸Phonetic componentdistant; far
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 攸 + 心
HSK words with 悠1 word in this course
悲bēisorrow, sadness, grief; to be sorryDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 非 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 非Phonetic componentnot
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 非 + 心
HSK words with 悲3 words in this course
惭cánashamed, humiliated; shamefulDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 斩 represents the sound. Simplified form of 慚.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 斩Phonetic componentto chop, to cut, to sever; to behead
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 斩
HSK words with 惭1 word in this course
惡èbad, evil, wicked; to hate, to loathe; foul, nauseatingDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 亞 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 亞Phonetic componentAsia; second; next to
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 亞 + 心
HSK words with 惡7 words in this course
惠huìfavor, benefit, blessing, kindnessDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: 心 contributes the broad semantic category “heart”; 叀 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 心
HSK words with 惠3 words in this course
愁chóuanxious, worriedDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 秋 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 秋Phonetic componentfall; autumn
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 秋 + 心
HSK words with 愁1 word in this course
慌huāngfrantic, nervous, panickedDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 荒 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 荒Phonetic componentwasteland, desert; uncultivated
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 荒
HSK words with 慌1 word in this course
愧kuìashamed, regretful; the pangs of conscienceDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 鬼 represents the sound. Simplified form of 媿.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 鬼Phonetic componentghost; demon
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 鬼
HSK words with 愧2 words in this course
慎shèncautious, prudentDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 真 represents the sound. Simplified form of 昚.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 真Phonetic componenttrue
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 真
HSK words with 慎2 words in this course
慚cánashamed, humiliated; shamefulDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 斬 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 斬Phonetic componentto chop, to cut, to sever; to behead
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 斬
HSK words with 慚1 word in this course
慧huìbright, intelligent; intelligenceDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 彗 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 彗Phonetic componentbroom
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 彗 + 心
HSK words with 慧1 word in this course
慶qìngto congratulate, to celebrateDetails+
semantic formation
Formation: Depicts a festive animal (廌) eliciting a feeling of celebration in the heart (心).
- 廌Semantic componentunicorn
- 心Semantic componentheart
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 鹿 + 心 + 夂
HSK words with 慶2 words in this course
慰wèito calm, to comfort, to reassureDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: 心 contributes the broad semantic category “heart”; 尉 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 尉 + 心
HSK words with 慰3 words in this course
憑píngto lean on; to rely onDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 馮 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 馮Phonetic componentto gallop; by dint of; surname
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 馮 + 心
HSK words with 憑2 words in this course
憾hànregret, remorseDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 感 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 感Phonetic componentfeel; touch; emotion
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 感
HSK words with 憾1 word in this course
懇kěnsincere, earnest, cordialDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: 心 contributes the broad semantic category “heart”; 貇 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 貇 + 心
HSK words with 懇2 words in this course
戀liànlove; to yearn for, to long forDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 䜌 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 䜌Phonetic componentchaotic
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 䜌 + 心
HSK words with 戀2 words in this course
忌jìjealous, envious; to fear; to shunDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 己 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 己Phonetic componentself
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 己 + 心
HSK words with 忌2 words in this course
忧yōusad, grieving; melancholy, griefDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 尤 represents the sound. Simplified form of 憂.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 尤Phonetic componentespecially; outstanding
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 尤
忠zhōngloyalty, devotion, fidelityDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 中 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 中Phonetic componentmiddle; center
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 中 + 心
HSK words with 忠2 words in this course
怖bùfrightened, terrifiedDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 布 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 布Phonetic componentcloth; declare
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 布
HSK words with 怖1 word in this course
怠dàiidle; negligent, remiss; to neglectDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 台 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 台Phonetic componentplatform; station; (simp.) table; counter
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 台 + 心
HSK words with 怠1 word in this course
怒nùanger, passion, rageDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 奴 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 奴Phonetic componentslave
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 奴 + 心
HSK words with 怒1 word in this course
怯qièafraid, lacking in courageDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 去 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 去Phonetic componentgo; leave
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 去
HSK words with 怯1 word in this course
恥chǐshame, humiliation; ashamedDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: heart
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 耳 + 心
HSK words with 恥2 words in this course
恩ēnkindness, mercy, charityDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 因 represents the sound. Simplified form of 㤙.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 因Phonetic componentbecause; reason
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 因 + 心
HSK words with 恩1 word in this course
恆héngconstant, persistent, regularDetails+
compound formation
Compound formation: A constant 亙 heart 忄; 亙 also provides the pronunciation
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 亙
HSK words with 恆1 word in this course
恒héngconstant, persistent, regularDetails+
compound formation
Compound formation: A constant 亘 heart 忄; 亘 also provides the pronunciation
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 亘
HSK words with 恒1 word in this course
恍huǎngabsent-minded; distracted; indistinct; seeminglyDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 光 represents the sound. Simplified form of 怳.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 光Phonetic componentlight; ray
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 光
HSK words with 恍1 word in this course
恰qiàjust, exactly, precisely; properDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 合 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 合Phonetic componenttogether; join
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 合
HSK words with 恰3 words in this course
恕shùto excuse, to forgive, to show mercyDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 如 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 如Phonetic componentif; as
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 如 + 心
HSK words with 恕1 word in this course
患huànsuffering; misfortune; trouble; to sufferDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 串 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 串Phonetic componentstring together; skewer
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 串 + 心
HSK words with 患2 words in this course
悟wùto apprehend, to realize, to become awareDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 吾 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 吾Phonetic component(archaic) I; me
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 吾
HSK words with 悟3 words in this course
悬xuánto hang, to hoist, to suspend; hungDetails+
compound formation
Compound formation: Pride 心 in one's country 县, expressed by a flag; 县 also provides the pronunciation
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 县 + 心
HSK words with 悬4 words in this course
悅yuècontented, gratified, pleasedDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 兌 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 兌Phonetic componentexchange
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 兌
HSK words with 悅1 word in this course
悦yuècontented, gratified, pleasedDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 兑 represents the sound. Simplified form of 悅.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 兑Phonetic componentexchange
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 兑
HSK words with 悦1 word in this course
惫bèitired, weary, fatiguedDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 思 represents the meaning and 夂 represents the sound. Simplified form of 憊.
- 思Semantic componentthink; consider
- 夂Phonetic component(foot); stop
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 夂 + 思
HSK words with 惫1 word in this course
惨cǎnmiserable, wretched; cruel, inhumanDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 参 represents the sound. Simplified form of 慘.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 参Phonetic componentThree Stars constellation; join; participate
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 参
HSK words with 惨1 word in this course
惩chéngto discipline, to punish, to reprimand, to warnDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 征 represents the sound. Simplified form of 懲.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 征Phonetic componentjourney; campaign; attack
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 征 + 心
HSK words with 惩1 word in this course
惮dànto fear, to dread; to dislike, to avoidDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 单 represents the sound. Simplified form of 憚.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 单Phonetic componentsingle; list; form
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 单
HSK words with 惮1 word in this course
悼dàoto grieve, to lament, to mournDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 卓 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 卓Phonetic componentoutstanding
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 卓
HSK words with 悼1 word in this course
惦diànto think of, to remember, to missDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 店 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 店Phonetic componentstore; shop
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 店
HSK words with 惦1 word in this course
惑huòto confuse, to mislead; to doubtDetails+
compound formation
Compound formation: An uncertain 或 heart 心; 或 also provides the pronunciation
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 或 + 心
HSK words with 惑3 words in this course
惧jùto fear, to dreadDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 具 represents the sound. Simplified form of 懼.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 具Phonetic componenttool; device; equipment
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 具
HSK words with 惧2 words in this course
悶mèngloomy, depressed, melancholyDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 門 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 門Phonetic componentdoor; gate
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 門 + 心
HSK words with 悶2 words in this course
惕tìcautious, careful, alertDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 易 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 易Phonetic componenteasy; amiable; change
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 易
HSK words with 惕1 word in this course
惋wǎnto regret, to be sorryDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 宛 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 宛Phonetic componentcrooked; winding
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 宛
HSK words with 惋1 word in this course
惰duòlazy, idle, indolent; carelessDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: 忄 contributes the broad semantic category “mind”; 左 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 左 + ⺼
HSK words with 惰1 word in this course
愤fènanger, indignation; to hate, to resentDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: 忄 contributes the broad semantic category “heart”; 贲 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 贲
HSK words with 愤1 word in this course
慨kǎisigh, regret, lament; generosityDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 既 represents the sound. Simplified form of 嘅.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 既Phonetic componentalready; since
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 既
HSK words with 慨2 words in this course
愣lèngdazed, stupefiedDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: 忄 contributes the broad semantic category “heart”; 罒 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 罒 + 方
HSK words with 愣1 word in this course
惹rěto incite, to irritate, to offend, to vexDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 若 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 若Phonetic componentconform to; seem; as; if
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 若 + 心
HSK words with 惹1 word in this course
愚yústupid, foolishDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 禺 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 禺Phonetic componentregion; legendary monkey
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 禺 + 心
HSK words with 愚2 words in this course
愈yùto recover, to heal; more and moreDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 俞 represents the sound. Simplified form of 癒.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 俞Phonetic componentsurname Yu
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 俞 + 心
HSK words with 愈1 word in this course
慈cígentle, humane, kind, mercifulDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: 心 contributes the broad semantic category “heart”; 兹 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 兹 + 心
HSK words with 慈3 words in this course
慘cǎnmiserable, wretched; cruel, inhumanDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 參 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 參Phonetic componentThree Stars constellation; join; participate
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 參
HSK words with 慘1 word in this course
慷kāngardent, fervent; generous, magnanimousDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 康 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 康Phonetic componenthealthy
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 康
HSK words with 慷1 word in this course
憂yōusad, grieving; melancholy, griefDetails+
pictographic formation
Formation: Originally composed of 頁 (head) and 又 (hand), depicting covering one's face in sorrow. The semantic 心 (heart) component was added later.
- 頁Pictographic componentleaf; page; (head)
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 又Pictographic component(hand); again
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 頁 + 心 + 夂
慾yùpassion, desire, lust; appetiteDetails+
compound formation
Compound formation: The heart's 心 desire 欲; 欲 also provides the pronunciation
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 欲 + 心
HSK words with 慾1 word in this course
憊bèitired, weary, fatiguedDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 備 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 備Phonetic componentprepare; equip
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 備 + 心
HSK words with 憊1 word in this course
憋biēto stifle, to restrain, to choke; to suppress one's inner feelingsDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 敝 represents the sound.
- 心Semantic componentheart
- 敝Phonetic componentruined; shabby
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 敝 + 心
HSK words with 憋1 word in this course
憚dànto fear, to dread; to dislike, to avoidDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Formation: Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 單 represents the sound.
- 忄Semantic componentheart
- 單Phonetic componentsingle; list; form
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 單
HSK words with 憚1 word in this course
憤fènanger, indignation; to hate, to resentDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: 忄 contributes the broad semantic category “heart”; 賁 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 賁
HSK words with 憤1 word in this course
憲xiànconstitution, statute, lawDetails+
compound formation
Compound formation: Rules 宀 for living 龶; 心 provides the pronunciation
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 宀 + 龶 + 罒 + 心
HSK words with 憲1 word in this course
懲chéngto discipline, to punish, to reprimand, to warnDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: 心 contributes the broad semantic category “heart”; 徴 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 徴 + 心
HSK words with 懲1 word in this course
懸xuánto hang, to hoist, to suspend; hungDetails+
compound formation
Compound formation: Pride 心 in one's country 縣, expressed by a flag; 縣 also provides the pronunciation
- Category radical
- 心 heart
- Visual structure
- 縣 + 心
HSK words with 懸4 words in this course
懼jùto fear, to dreadDetails+
semantic–phonetic
Semantic–phonetic formation: 忄 contributes the broad semantic category “heart”; 瞿 contributes the historical pronunciation.
- Category radical
- 忄 heart
- Visual structure
- 忄 + 瞿
HSK words with 懼2 words in this course
Classification: Unicode 17.0 kRSUnicode. Structure: Make Me a Hanzi. Formation: Dong Chinese Lexicon where available, with a documented Make Me a Hanzi fallback. Method and licenses.